Please wear headphones This audio-ethnography employs field-recordings that are best engaged in the immersive context of isolated personal listening.

		BIBLIOGRAPHY
		AIA [1]. Twenty-five Year Award. Accessed February 20th, 2015. http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/AIAB089482 AIA [2]. 2014 Twenty-five Year Award. Accessed February 20th, 2015. http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/2014/twenty-five-year-award/ Attali, Jacques. “The Sonic Composition of the City.” The Sound Studies Reader, edited by Jonathan Sterne, 29-39. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012. Barthes, Roland. “Listening.” The Responsibility of Forms, Translated by Richard Howard, 245-260. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 1985. Blesser, Barry and Linda-Ruth Salter. Spaces Speak, Are You Listening? Experiencing Aural Architecture. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2007. Branch, Xac. “Musician arrested for singing in subway.” YouTube, Video 7:58. October 18, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEBZReXChoA Cage, John. Silence: 50th Anniversary Edition. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2011. Chion, Michel. “The Three Listening Modes.” The Sound Studies Reader, edited by Jonathan Sterne, 48-53. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012. Goodman, Steve. Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2010. Giuffre, Liz, and Luke Sharp. 2014. "Exploring the Acoustic Environment of the Montreal Metro by Doing the 'Dou-Dou-Dou'." Social Alternatives 33, no. 1: 44-51. SocINDEX with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed September 30, 2014). Janney, Christopher. “REACH: New York.” Janney Sound. Accessed May 6, 2014. http://janneysound.com/urban-musical-instruments/reach-new-york-nyc/ MTA [1]. Average Weekday Subway Ridership. Accessed December 13th, 2014. http://web.mta.info/nyct/facts/ridership/ridership_sub.htm MTA [2]. Facts and Figures. Accessed December 13th, 2014. http://web.mta.info/nyct/facts/ffsubway.htm MTA [3]. Fares and Ticket Information. Accessed December 13th, 2014. http://web.mta.info/lirr/about/TicketInfo/ MTA [4]. Subway and Bus Ridership. Accessed December 13th, 2014. http://web.mta.info/nyct/facts/ridership/ MTA [5]. The MTA Network. Accessed May 16th, 2014. http://web.mta.info/mta/network.htm MTA [6]. Transit Adjudication Bureau: Rules of Conduct & Fines. Accessed January 4th, 2015. http://web.mta.info/nyct/rules/rules.htm/ MTA [7]. Music Under New York. Accessed February 1st, 2015. http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/muny/ Murphy, James. Subway Symphony. Accessed May 1st, 2014. http://www.subwaysymphony.org/ Neitzel, Richard, Robyn R. M. Gershon, and Marina Zeltser. "Noise Levels Associated With New York City's Mass Transit Systems." American Journal Of Public Health 99, no. 8 (August 2009): 1393-1399. Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost (accessed September 30, 2014). Schafer, R. Murray. The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester, VT: Destiny Books, 1997. Tagg, Philip. Music’s Meanings: A Modern Musicology for Non-Musos. New York, NY: The Mass Media Music Scholars’ Press, 2012. Thibaud, Jean-Paul. “The Sonic Composition of the City.” The Auditory Culture Reader, edited by Michael Bull and Les Back, 329-341. Oxford: Berg, 2003. WMATA [1]. Fares. Accessed December 16th, 2014. http://www.wmata.com/fares/ WMATA [2]. Metrorail Average Weekday Passenger Boardings. Accessed December 16th, 2014. https://wmata.com/pdfs/planning/FY12_Historical_Ridership_By_Station.pdf WMATA [3]. Regulations Concerning the Use of WMATA Property. Accessed December 16th, 2014. http://www.wmata.com/about_metro/docs/UseRegulations.pdf

	Subterranean Soundcapes © 2015 Jesse Mitchell Lindsey, all rights reserved. MTA Train Emblems, Image courtesy Metropolitan Transportation Authority.